Spok Holdings, Inc (Form: 8-K, Received: 02/22/2023 16:16:24)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): February 22, 2023

SPOK HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

001-32358

16-1694797

(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)

(Commission
File Number)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)



5911 Kingstowne Village Pkwy, 6th Floor		22315
Alexandria,	Virginia
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 611-8488

Not Applicable

Former name or former address, if changed since last report

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:


☐			Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)


☐			Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)


☐			Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))


☐			Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class	Trading symbol	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share	SPOK	NASDAQ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).


Emerging growth company									☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.									☐

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On February 22, 2023, Spok Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended ending December 31, 2022. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this report.

The information in this Item 2.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

Item 8.01 Other Events.

On February 22, 2023, the Board declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.3125 per share of the Company's common stock payable on March 30, 2023, to stockholders of record on March 16, 2023.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits:


Exhibit
No.						Description
99.1						Spok Holdings, Inc. Earnings Press Release dated February 2 2 , 202 3

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Spok Holdings, Inc.

Date:

February 22, 2023

By:

/s/ Calvin C. Rice

Name:

Calvin C. Rice

Title:

Chief Financial Officer


						Exhibit 99.1
NEWS RELEASE

CONTACT:

Al Galgano

952-224-6096

al.galgano@spok.com

Spok Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2022 Results

Continued improvement in net income and adjusted EBITDA

Company provides financial guidance for the full year 2023

Board Declares Regular Quarterly Dividend

Alexandria, Va. (February 22, 2023) - Spok Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: SPOK), a global leader in healthcare communications, today announced results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2022. In addition, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.3125 per share, payable on March 30, 2023, to stockholders of record on March 16, 2023.

Recent Highlights:

•Strategic business plan continued to progress in the fourth quarter as the Company generated net income of $24.2 million, or $1.21 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $16.7 million, or $0.86 per diluted share in the prior year period

•The fourth quarter 2022 benefit from income taxes increased due to a $21.9 million non-cash gain related to the release of the previously established valuation allowance for net operating losses and research and development tax credits

•For the full year 2022, the Company generated $24.5 million of adjusted EBITDA, excluding one-time costs related to the strategic business plan(1)

•With the renewed focus on Spok Care Connect® clients, full year 2022 software operations bookings totaled $24.7 million, a 16.6% year-over-year increase

•Fourth quarter 2022 software operations bookings included 17 six figure new customer contracts, bringing the full year total to 66 new contracts worth over six figures

•Fourth quarter 2022 wireless average revenue per unit was $7.50, up 3.3% year-over-year, with units in service down only 3.5% for the full year 2022

•Capital returned to stockholders in 2022 totaled $25.0 million in the form of the Company’s regular quarterly dividend

•Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments balance of $35.8 million on December 31, 2022, and no debt


Spok.com


						Exhibit 99.1
NEWS RELEASE

•In October, Spok released the results of its 12th annual survey on communications in healthcare, with more than 200 participants from around the U.S. responding to questions regarding the state of communication at their respective organizations.

"I am proud of what the Spok team has been able to accomplish in 2022 and believe that we have established a solid foundation for the future as we continue to execute our focus on generating cash flow and returning capital to stockholders,” said Vincent D. Kelly, chief executive officer of Spok Holdings, Inc. “Last year, we made progress in several key performance areas, including wireless trends, software bookings and backlog levels, as well as expense management, as we aligned our cost structure with our business plan. In 2023 we will continue to invest in a targeted and limited manner in our Spok Care Connect solutions and leverage the traction that our sales team generated through the 66 six figure new customer contracts booked last year and the growth in our sales pipeline. Spok will also take advantage of new wireless technologies, such as our GenA™ pager, to further minimize unit churn and support average revenue per unit. Going forward, we believe our extensive experience operating our established communication solutions will create significant value for stockholders by maximizing revenue and cash flow generation.”

1) Annual adjusted EBITDA, excluding one-time costs related to the strategic business plan, of $24.5 million is equal to Adjusted EBITDA excluding $7.5 million of payroll and related, and $2.0 million of non-payroll Spok Go and other outside services costs.


Spok.com


						Exhibit 99.1
NEWS RELEASE

Financial Highlights:


	For the three months ended December 31,						For the year ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)	2022		2021		Change (%)		2022		2021		Change (%)
Revenue
Wireless revenue
Paging revenue	$	18,450	$	18,513	(0.3)	%	$	73,323	$	75,845	(3.3)	%
Product and other revenue	571		690		(17.2)	%	2,299		2,981		(22.9)	%
Total wireless revenue	$	19,021	$	19,203	(0.9)	%	$	75,622	$	78,826	(4.1)	%

Software revenue
License	$	1,269	$	1,650	(23.1)	%	$	7,202	$	5,917	21.7	%
Professional services	3,063		3,783		(19.0)	%	12,565		17,161		(26.8)	%
Hardware	585		573		2.1	%	2,211		2,267		(2.5)	%
Maintenance	9,317		9,335		(0.2)	%	36,934		37,982		(2.8)	%
Total software revenue	14,234		15,341		(7.2)	%	58,912		63,327		(7.0)	%
Total revenue	$	33,255	$	34,544	(3.7)	%	$	134,534	$	142,153	(5.4)	%


	For the three months ended December 31,						For the year ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)	2022		2021		Change (%)		2022		2021		Change (%)
GAAP
Operating expenses	$	30,300	$	55,355	(45.3)	%	$	134,296	$	169,871	(20.9)	%
Net income (loss)	$	24,226	$	(16,669)	245.3	%	$	21,856	$	(22,180)	198.5	%
Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments (as of period end)	$	35,754	$	59,582	(40.0)	%	$	35,754	$	59,582	(40.0)	%
Capital returned to stockholders	$	6,162	$	2,435	153.1	%	$	25,011	$	10,025	149.5	%

Non-GAAP
Adjusted operating expenses	$	28,481	$	39,535	(28.0)	%	$	123,396	$	154,284	(20.0)	%
Adjusted EBITDA	$	5,647	$	(3,788)	249.1	%	$	14,965	$	(4,892)	405.9	%


Spok.com


						Exhibit 99.1
NEWS RELEASE


	For the three months ended December 31,						For the year ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands, excluding units and service and ARPU)	2022		2021		Change (%)		2022		2021		Change (%)
Key Statistics
Wireless units in service	817		847		(3.5)	%	817		847		(3.5)	%
Wireless average revenue per unit (ARPU)	$	7.50	$	7.26	3.3	%	$	7.34	$	7.30	0.5	%
Software operations bookings(2)	$	5,863	$	7,329	(20.0)	%	$	24,692	$	21,184	16.6	%
Software maintenance bookings(3)	$	9,547	$	7,058	35.3	%	$	37,315	$	35,902	3.9	%
Software backlog (as of period end)	$	43,966	$	43,361	1.4	%	$	43,966	$	43,361	1.4	%

2) Software operations bookings includes net new (i.e. new customers or incremental add-on sales to existing customers) sales of license, professional services, equipment, and first-year maintenance, excluding sales of Spok Go and related services which were discontinued in early 2022.

3) Software maintenance bookings includes the renewal of maintenance and term license contracts.

Financial Outlook:

Regarding financial guidance, the Company expects the following for the full year 2023:


(Unaudited and in millions)	Current Guidance Full Year 2023
	From		To
Revenue
Wireless	$	71.5	$	74.5
Software	$	57.5	$	62.0
Total Revenue	$	129.0	$	136.5

Adjusted EBITDA	$	24.0	$	26.0

2022 Fourth Quarter Call:

Management will host a conference call and webcast to discuss these financial results on Thursday, February 23, 2023, at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Standard Time. The presentation is open to all interested parties and may include forward-looking information.

Conference Call Details


Date/Time:			Thursday, February 23, 2023, at 8:30 a.m. EST
Webcast:			https://www.webcast-eqs.com/spok_02232023_en/en
U.S. Toll-Free Dial In:			877-407-0890
International Dial In:			1-201-389-0918


Spok.com


						Exhibit 99.1
NEWS RELEASE

To access the call, please dial in approximately ten minutes before the start of the call. For those unable to join the live call, an OnDemand version of the webcast will be available following the call under the URL link and on the investor relations website.

* * * * * * * * *

About Spok

Spok, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Spok Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: SPOK), headquartered in Alexandria, Virginia, is proud to be a global leader in healthcare communications. We deliver clinical information to care teams when and where it matters most to improve patient outcomes. Top hospitals rely on the Spok Care Connect® platform to enhance workflows for clinicians and support administrative compliance. Our customers send over 100 million messages each month through their Spok® solutions. Spok enables smarter, faster clinical communication. For more information, visit spok.com or follow @spoktweets on Twitter.

Spok is a trademark of Spok Holdings, Inc. Spok Care Connect and Spok Mobile are trademarks of Spok, Inc.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release contains the following non-GAAP financial measures: adjusted operating expenses, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA, excluding one-time costs related to the strategic business plan. Adjusted operating expenses excludes depreciation, amortization and accretion, impairment of intangible assets, severance and restructuring costs, and effects of capitalized software development costs. Adjusted EBITDA represents net income/(loss) before interest income/expense, income tax benefit/expense, depreciation, amortization and accretion expense, stock-based compensation expense, impairment of intangible assets, severance and restructuring, and effects of capitalized software development costs. With respect to our expectations under "Financial Guidance" above, reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) is not available without unreasonable efforts on a forward-looking basis due to the high variability, complexity and uncertainty with respect to certain items included in net income (loss) that are excluded from adjusted EBITDA, in particular, income tax benefit / expense, stock-based compensation expenses, impairment of intangible assets, severance and restructuring and other non-recurring expenses. These items can have unpredictable fluctuations based on unforeseen activity that is out of our control and /or cannot be reasonably predicted.

We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to management and investors regarding certain financial and business trends relating to Spok's financial condition and results of operations. We use these non-GAAP measures for financial, operational, and budgetary decision-making purposes, to understand and evaluate our core operating performance and trends, and to generate future operating plans. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures permit


Spok.com


						Exhibit 99.1
NEWS RELEASE

us to more thoroughly analyze key financial metrics used to make operational decisions and allow us to assess our core operating results. We believe that the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides an additional tool for investors to use in evaluating ongoing operating results and trends and in comparing our financial measures with other software companies who present similar non-GAAP financial measures. We adjust for certain items because we do not regard these costs as reflective of normal costs related to the ongoing operation of the business in the ordinary course. In general, these items possess one or more of the following characteristics: non-cash expenses, factors outside of our control, items that are non-operational in nature, and unusual items not expected to occur in the normal course of business. Adjusted EBITDA excluding one-time costs related to the strategic business plan is a temporary Non-GAAP measure used by management to reflect our financial performance excluding material costs that are included within our financial statements due to the adoption of our new strategic business plan in early 2022. We believe it is important to exclude these costs, given that they do not represent future operational costs under this strategic business plan. This allows us to assess the underlying performance of our core business under this new strategic business plan.

We do not consider these non-GAAP measures in isolation or as an alternative to financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP. The principle of these non-GAAP financial measures is that they exclude significant amounts that are required by GAAP to be recorded in the Company's financial statements. In addition, they are subject to inherent limitations as they reflect the exercise of judgment by management about which items are excluded or included in determining these non-GAAP financial measures. In order to compensate for these limitations, management presents non-GAAP financial measures in connection with GAAP results. We urge investors to review the reconciliation of our non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable GAAP financial measures, which are included in this press release, and not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business.

Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act

Statements contained herein or in prior press releases which are not historical fact, such as statements regarding our future operating and financial performance, are forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor provisions under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results to be materially different from the future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expectations include, but are not limited to, our ability to manage wireless network rationalization to lower our costs without causing disruption of service to our customers; our ability to retain key management personnel and to attract and retain talent within the organization; the productivity of our sales organization and our ability to deliver effective customer support; our ability to identify potential acquisitions, consummate and successfully integrate such acquisitions, and achieve the expected benefits of such acquisitions; risks related to the COVID-19 pandemic; economic conditions such as recessionary economic cycles, higher interest rates, inflation and higher levels of unemployment; competition for our services and products from new technologies or those offered and/or developed from firms that are substantially larger and have much greater financial and human capital resources;


Spok.com


						Exhibit 99.1
NEWS RELEASE

continuing decline in the number of paging units we have in service with customers, commensurate with a continuing decline in our wireless revenue; our ability to address changing market conditions with new or revised software solutions; undetected defects, bugs, or security vulnerabilities in our products; our dependence on the U.S. healthcare industry; the sales cycle of our software solutions and services can run from six to eighteen months, making it difficult to plan for and meet our sales objectives and bookings on a steady basis quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year; our reliance on third-party vendors to supply us with wireless paging equipment; our ability to maintain successful relationships with our channel partners; our ability to protect our rights in intellectual property that we own and develop and the potential for litigation claiming intellectual property infringement by us; our use of open source software, third-party software and other intellectual property; the reliability of our networks and servers and our ability to prevent cyber-attacks and other security issues and disruptions; unauthorized breaches or failures in cybersecurity measures adopted by us and/or included in our products and services; our ability to realize the benefits associated with our deferred income tax assets; future impairments of our long-lived assets, amortizable intangible assets or goodwill; risks related to data privacy and protection-related laws and regulation; and our ability to manage changes related to regulation, including laws and regulations affecting hospitals and the healthcare industry generally, as well as other risks described from time to time in our periodic reports and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Although Spok believes the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that its expectations will be attained. Spok disclaims any intent or obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

Tables to Follow


Spok.com


SPOK HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited and in thousands except share, per share amounts and ARPU)

	For the three months ended						For the year ended
	12/31/2022			12/31/2021			12/31/2022			12/31/2021
Revenue:
Wireless	$	19,021		$	19,203		$	75,622		$	78,826
Software	14,234			15,341			58,912			63,327
Total revenue	33,255			34,544			134,534			142,153
Operating expenses:
Cost of revenue (exclusive of items shown separately below)	6,859			8,290			28,267			32,470
Research and development	2,281			4,851			13,625			17,514
Technology operations	6,800			7,331			27,412			28,844
Selling and marketing	3,667			5,356			16,296			21,083
General and administrative	8,874			11,104			37,796			43,531
Depreciation, amortization and accretion	938			2,694			3,571			10,446
Severance and restructuring	881			66			7,329			320
Goodwill and capitalized software development impairment	—			15,663			—			15,663
Total operating expenses	30,300			55,355			134,296			169,871
% of total revenue	91.1		%	160.2		%	99.8		%	119.5		%
Operating income (loss)	2,955			(20,811)			238			(27,718)
% of total revenue	8.9		%	(60.2)		%	0.2		%	(19.5)		%
Interest income	226			56			592			320
Other income	57			54			167			66
Income (loss) before income taxes	3,238			(20,701)			997			(27,332)
Benefit from income taxes	20,988			4,032			20,859			5,152
Net income (loss)	$	24,226		$	(16,669)		$	21,856		$	(22,180)
Basic net income (loss) per common share	$	1.23		$	(0.86)		$	1.11		$	(1.14)
Diluted net income (loss) per common share	1.21			(0.86)			1.09			(1.14)
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding	19,703,802			19,483,004			19,672,423			19,404,477
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding	20,009,234			19,483,004			19,991,202			19,404,477
Cash dividends declared per common share	0.3125			0.1250			1.2500			0.5000


SPOK HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)

	12/31/2022		12/31/2021

ASSETS	(Unaudited)

Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	35,754	$	44,583
Short-term investments	—		14,999
Accounts receivable, net	26,861		26,908
Prepaid expenses	6,849		6,641
Other current assets	587		922
Total current assets	70,051		94,053
Non-current assets:
Property and equipment, net	8,223		6,746
Operating lease right-of-use assets	13,876		15,821

Goodwill	99,175		99,175

Deferred income tax assets, net	52,398		31,653
Other non-current assets	754		706
Total non-current assets	174,426		154,101
Total assets	$	244,477	$	248,154

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	5,880	$	5,292
Accrued compensation and benefits	11,628		13,948
Deferred revenue	26,274		25,608
Operating lease liabilities	5,096		5,405
Other current liabilities	4,573		4,745
Total current liabilities	53,451		54,998
Non-current liabilities:
Asset retirement obligations	7,237		6,355
Operating lease liabilities	10,604		11,883
Other non-current liabilities	1,107		1,227
Total non-current liabilities	18,948		19,465
Total liabilities	72,399		74,463
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity:

Common stock	2		2
Additional paid-in capital	99,908		97,291
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(1,909)		(1,588)
Retained earnings	74,077		77,986
Total stockholders' equity	172,078		173,691
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	244,477	$	248,154


SPOK HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited and in thousands)

	For the year ended
	12/31/2022		12/31/2021
Operating activities:
Net income (loss)	$	21,856	$	(22,180)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization and accretion	3,571		10,446
Goodwill and capitalized software development impairment	—		15,663
Valuation allowance	(21,850)		—
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)	903		(5,483)
Stock-based compensation	3,827		7,239
Provisions for credit losses, service credits and other	1,777		1,162
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(1,757)		1,833
Prepaid expenses and other assets	(88)		2,594
Net operating lease liabilities	357		763
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other	(2,258)		(679)
Deferred revenue	118		(3,390)
Net cash provided by operating activities	6,456		7,968
Investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment	(3,776)		(4,393)
Capitalized software development	—		(10,842)
Purchase of short-term investments	(14,967)		(44,990)
Maturity of short-term investments	30,000		60,000
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	11,257		(225)
Financing activities:
Cash distributions to stockholders	(25,011)		(10,025)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan	—		132
Purchase of common stock for tax withholding on vested equity awards	(1,210)		(1,860)
Net cash used in financing activities	(26,221)		(11,753)
Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents	(321)		(136)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents	(8,829)		(4,146)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	44,583		48,729
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	35,754	$	44,583
Supplemental disclosure:

Income taxes paid/(refunded)	$	223	$	(126)


SPOK HOLDINGS, INC.
UNITS IN SERVICE, MARKET SEGMENTS,
AND AVERAGE REVENUE PER UNIT (ARPU) (a)
(Unaudited and in thousands)

	For the three months ended
	12/31/2022			9/30/2022			6/30/2022			3/31/2022			12/31/2021			9/30/2021			6/30/2021			3/31/2021
Account size ending units in service (000's)
1 to 100 units	50			51			53			54			55			57			58			59
101 to 1,000 units	147			147			149			150			154			154			155			163
>1,000 units	620			626			633			634			638			642			656			652
Total	817			824			835			838			847			853			869			874

Market segment as a percent of total ending units in service
Healthcare	85.4		%	85.0		%	85.0		%	84.7		%	84.7		%	84.6		%	84.5		%	84.1		%
Government	4.4		%	4.1		%	4.2		%	4.7		%	4.8		%	4.8		%	4.9		%	4.8		%
Large enterprise	4.0		%	3.9		%	4.0		%	3.9		%	3.9		%	4.1		%	4.1		%	4.3		%
Other(b)	6.1		%	7.0		%	6.8		%	6.7		%	6.6		%	6.4		%	6.4		%	6.8		%
Total	100.0		%	100.0		%	100.0		%	100.0		%	100.0		%	100.0		%	100.0		%	100.0		%

Account size ARPU
1 to 100 units	$	11.95		$	11.80		$	11.41		$	11.52		$	11.58		$	11.67		$	11.69		$	11.72
101 to 1,000 units	8.66			8.44			8.27			8.24			8.30			8.38			8.35			8.33
>1,000 units	6.86			6.69			6.63			6.64			6.63			6.65			6.68			6.68
Total	$	7.50		$	7.40		$	7.23		$	7.24		$	7.26		$	7.29		$	7.32		$	7.34

(a) Slight variations in totals are due to rounding.
(b) Other includes hospitality, resort and indirect units


RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED OPERATING EXPENSES
(Unaudited and in thousands)

	For the three months ended				For the year ended
	12/31/2022		12/31/2021		12/31/2022		12/31/2021
Operating expenses	$	30,300	$	55,355	$	134,296	$	169,871
Add back:
Depreciation, amortization and accretion	(938)		(2,694)		(3,571)		(10,446)
Goodwill and capitalized software development impairment	—		(15,663)		—		(15,663)
Capitalized software development costs	—		2,603		—		10,842
Severance and restructuring	(881)		(66)		(7,329)		(320)
Adjusted operating expenses	$	28,481	$	39,535	$	123,396	$	154,284


RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED EBITDA
(Unaudited and in thousands)

	For the three months ended				For the year ended
	12/31/2022		12/31/2021		12/31/2022		12/31/2021
Net income (loss)	$	24,226	$	(16,669)	$	21,856	$	(22,180)
Add back:
Benefit from income taxes	(20,988)		(4,032)		(20,859)		(5,152)
Other income	(57)		(54)		(167)		(66)
Interest income	(226)		(56)		(592)		(320)
Depreciation, amortization and accretion	938		2,694		3,571		10,446
EBITDA	$	3,893	$	(18,117)	$	3,809	$	(17,272)
Adjustments:
Goodwill and capitalized software development impairment	—		15,663		—		15,663
Capitalized software development costs	—		(2,603)		—		(10,842)
Stock-based compensation	873		1,203		3,827		7,239
Severance and restructuring	881		66		7,329		320
Adjusted EBITDA	$	5,647	$	(3,788)	$	14,965	$	(4,892)